The Jackson’s Chameleon, also known as the Three-Horned Chameleon are known for their distinctive three horns, two on their forehead and one in the center of their face like a triceratops.
They are also known for their bright colors, which can range from green to yellow to brown, and their ability to change color to blend in with their surroundings.


Where are Jackson’s Chameleons Found in the Wild?
Jackson’s Chameleons, also known as the Three-Horned Chameleon, are native to the forests of Kenya and Tanzania in Africa. They are found in a variety of habitats, including tropical rainforests, woodlands, and savannas.
In Kenya, Jackson’s Chameleons can be found in the Eastern and Central regions, specifically in the Taita Hills, the Aberdare Mountains, and the Mount Kenya region. They are also found in the coastal forests of the Kenyan coast, such as the Arabuko-Sokoke Forest Reserve.
In Tanzania, they are found in the Usambara and Uluguru Mountains, and on the eastern side of Mount Kilimanjaro. They can also be found in the East Usambara Mountains and the Uluguru Mountains.
In terms of their preferred habitat, Jackson’s Chameleons are arboreal and spend most of their time in trees and bushes. They can be found in a variety of elevations, from sea level to over 7,000 feet above sea level.
They are also known to be found in both primary and secondary forests, as well as in disturbed areas such as coffee and tea plantations.

Are Jackson’s Chameleons Endangered?
The distribution of Jackson’s chameleons in the wild is limited and they are listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN red list due to habitat loss, deforestation, and collection for the pet trade. They are also found in small fragmented populations and the populations are declining.
It’s important to note that the habitat of the Jackson’s Chameleon is under threat due to human activities such as deforestation, agriculture expansion, and urbanization.
This is a significant concern for the conservation of this species, as their habitat is essential for their survival in the wild. Therefore, conservation measures should be taken to protect and preserve their natural habitat to ensure the survival of this unique and fascinating species.
Are Jacksons Chameleons Easy to Care for?
When it comes to caring for Jackson’s Chameleons in captivity, it is important to provide them with a suitable environment that mimics their natural habitat as closely as possible.
This includes providing them with a tall cage or enclosure with plenty of branches and foliage for climbing and hiding.
The enclosure should also have a basking area with a heat lamp to provide them with the appropriate temperatures they need.
One of the biggest challenges of keeping Jackson’s Chameleons in captivity is providing them with the proper humidity levels.
These chameleons require a humidity level of at least 50% and can tolerate levels as high as 80%. This can be achieved by misting the enclosure multiple times a day or using a humidifier.
Another important aspect to consider when caring for Jackson’s Chameleons is their lighting requirements.
They require both UVB and UVA lighting to stay healthy. UVB lighting is necessary for the chameleon to produce vitamin D3, which is essential for proper bone growth and health.
UVA lighting, on the other hand, is necessary for the chameleon’s overall well-being, as it helps them to feel more comfortable and active in their environment.
What do Jackson’s Chameleons Eat?
Jackson’s Chameleons are insectivores, meaning they primarily eat insects in the wild. The diet of Jackson’s Chameleons in captivity should mimic their natural diet as closely as possible.
In the Wild
In the wild, Jackson’s Chameleons primarily consume a variety of live insects, such as crickets, roaches, grasshoppers, beetles, and caterpillars.
They also occasionally eat spiders, centipedes and snails. As they are arboreal animals, they also consume some fruits and flowers if insects are particularly scarce.
In Captivity
In captivity, the diet of Jackson’s Chameleons should consist primarily of live insects, such as crickets, roaches, mealworms, and waxworms. It is important to provide a variety of different insects in order to provide a balanced diet.
These insects should be dusted with a calcium and vitamin supplement before feeding to ensure that the chameleon is getting the proper nutrients it needs.
It is also important to provide a source of fresh water for drinking, which can be provided in a shallow dish or by misting the enclosure. Jackson’s Chameleons can be fed every other day, or even less frequently as they can be quite slow eaters.
In addition, to ensure your pet stays healthy, it is best to provide a variety of food items, not only in terms of the type of insects but also in terms of size and nutritional value. As they grow, the size of the food should increase. Some chameleon keepers also provide additional dietary options such as flowers, fruits, leafy greens and small portions of protein.
Overall, providing a varied and nutritious diet is crucial for the health and well-being of Jackson’s Chameleons in captivity.

Lighting for Jackson’s Chameleon
Proper lighting is crucial for the health and well-being of Jackson’s Chameleons in captivity. In order to provide the best lighting for your Jackson’s Chameleon, it is important to understand their specific lighting requirements.
First, it is important to provide UVB lighting. UVB lighting is necessary for the chameleon to produce vitamin D3, which is essential for proper bone growth and health. Without UVB lighting, a chameleon will not be able to properly metabolize calcium, which can lead to serious health problems such as metabolic bone disease.
Second, it is also important to provide UVA lighting. UVA lighting is necessary for the chameleon’s overall well-being, as it helps them to feel more comfortable and active in their environment. UVA light is important for maintaining the natural circadian rhythm, which helps to regulate the chameleon’s behavior and physiology.
The best option is to use mercury vapor bulbs, which emit both UVB and UVA light. These bulbs are also available in different strengths and lengths, and they are known to be more effective than fluorescent bulbs.
Finally, it’s important to monitor the lighting and change the bulb every few months, as the intensity of UVB and UVA decreases over time. It’s also important to monitor your chameleon’s behavior and health, as the lighting might not be sufficient or might need to be adjusted.
For more detailed information, check What Lights are Needed for Chameleons.
Note: UVB light is not as effective when passing through glass or plastic, so the bulbs will need to be placed inside the enclosure.
Conclusion
The Jackson’s Chameleon is a unique and fascinating species that can make a great addition to any reptile collection.
However, it is important to be aware of their specific needs when it comes to their environment, diet, and lighting. By providing them with the proper care and attention, they can thrive in captivity and make great pets for reptile enthusiasts.
It’s also a good idea to conduct as much research as possible on how to properly care for Jackson’s Chameleons, as they are a sensitive species. With the right care, these chameleons can live for several years in captivity.
Reptile Wrestler Tips!

“Jackson’s Chameleons are known to have a low metabolism and will eat less frequently than other species of chameleons. It is also essential to monitor the diet and weight of your chameleon, as they can be prone to obesity!”
“It’s also important to consider the distance of the lighting source to the chameleon, as UVB and UVA decreases with distance. The distance should be adjusted according to the manufacturer’s instructions and your chameleon’s needs!”
FAQ’s
What is the average lifespan of a Jackson’s Chameleon in captivity?
The average lifespan of a Jackson’s Chameleon in captivity is around 5-8 years.
Are Jackson’s Chameleons aggressive?
Jackson’s Chameleons are not known to be aggressive, but they are territorial and can be defensive if they feel threatened.
Can Jackson’s Chameleons be kept with other chameleons or reptiles?
Jackson’s Chameleons are best kept alone as they are territorial.
How big of an enclosure do Jackson’s Chameleons require?
Jackson’s Chameleons require a tall cage or enclosure with plenty of branches and foliage for climbing and hiding.
How often should the enclosure be cleaned for Jackson’s Chameleons?
The enclosure should be spot-cleaned daily and cleaned more thoroughly each week. The water and food dishes should be cleaned and refilled daily.
Can Jackson’s Chameleons be handled?
Jackson’s Chameleons can be handled, but it is not recommended to handle them too frequently as it can be stressful for the animal.
Can Jackson’s Chameleons be trained?
Jackson’s Chameleons cannot be trained in the traditional sense, but they can become accustomed to being handled.
Do Jackson’s Chameleons make good pets?
Jackson’s Chameleons make great pets for reptile enthusiasts who are willing to provide them with the proper care and attention.
About Me
Hi, I’m Stuart and I’ve had reptiles for as long as I can remember. When I was younger, I studied for a master’s in Herpetology. Over the years I have worked at several zoos before opening my very own reptile sanctuary. In my spare time, I run this website – which is a resource for people who want to learn more about their little beasties.
